That is a cool question, because the COVID vaccine is the first one for which a new technology has been approved.
New technology (Biontech, Moderna etc.) contain the information the gets your own cells to produce part(s) of the virus. Your immune system recognises that and learns to defend against it.
Old technology (e.g. AstraZeneca): Part of the new coronavirus is grafted onto a harmless virus your body already knows how to defend against. But this way it also learns to recognise and defend against the new virus.
I think there are two types of vaccine… one is based on a well-established method of taking bits of dead virus and attaching them to another safe virus. Many other vaccines use this approach. The second uses uses viral genetic material to trigger your immune system to recognise the virus. This is a new approach. Both work and both are effective.
IMPORTANT: This question and its answers are about coronavirus (COVID-19). The information on this page may be wrong or out of date.
For up-to-date health information and advice, please go to the NHS website: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronavirus-covid-19/
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modelinor commented on :
IMPORTANT: This question and its answers are about coronavirus (COVID-19). The information on this page may be wrong or out of date.
For up-to-date health information and advice, please go to the NHS website: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronavirus-covid-19/